Reference List

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to Dr Monika Doblin and Dr Kim Johnson from La Trobe University for their time and contribution to our research on feeding the world.

@NatGeoUK 2020, This vision of food’s future could have legs – but rather more than you might like., National Geographic.

4 Ways Vertical Farming Can Save Our Broken Food System 2021, Eden Green Technology.

10 things everyone should know about GMOs in Africa - Alliance for Science 2020, Alliance for Science, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://allianceforscience.cornell.edu/10-things-everyone-should-know-about-gmos-in-africa/>.

29 Major Pros & Cons Of Vertical Farming - E&C 2020, E&C, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://environmental-conscience.com/vertical-farming-pros-cons/>.

Acevedo-Siaca, L & Goldsmith, PD 2020, ‘Soy-Maize Crop Rotations in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Literature Review’, International Journal of Agronomy, vol. 2020, pp. 1–14.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Vertical Farming - Conserve Energy Future 2020, Conserve Energy Future, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://www.conserve-energy-future.com/advantages-disadvantages-vertical-farming.php>.

Africa Nutrition Profile 2020, Global Nutrition Report.

Agaba, J 2018, Alliance for Science, Alliance for Science.

Agriculture in Developing Countries: Which Way Forward? 2015, Iatp.org, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://www.iatp.org/sites/default/files/Agriculture_in_Developing_Countries_Which_Way_.htm>.

Akinbo, O, Obukosia, S, Ouedraogo, J, Sinebo, W, Savadogo, M, Timpo, S, Mbabazi, R, Maredia, K, Makinde, D & Ambali, A 2021, ‘Commercial Release of Genetically Modified Crops in Africa: Interface Between Biosafety Regulatory Systems and Varietal Release Systems’, Frontiers in Plant Science, vol. 12, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2021.605937/full>.

Andreas 2020, 29 Major Pros & Cons Of Vertical Farming, E&C.

Antibiotic-resistant genes 2019, Government.nl.

Biotechnology for the Development of Drought Tolerant Crops | ISAAA.org 2008, www.isaaa.org.

Bish, J 2020, Overpopulation: Cause and Effect, info.populationmedia.org.

Blancke, S 2015, Why People Oppose GMOs Even Though Science Says They Are Safe, Scientific American.

Briceno, D n.d., Poverty in an overpopulated world, www.theunion.com.

Chatterjee, A, Debnath, S & Pal, H 2020, Implication of Urban Agriculture and Vertical Farming for Future Sustainability, www.intechopen.com, IntechOpen.

Child Starvation in Africa 2017, Save the Children.

Datta, A 2013, ‘Genetic engineering for improving quality and productivity of crops’, Agriculture & Food Security, vol. 2, no. 1, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://agricultureandfoodsecurity.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/2048-7010-2-15>.

Dobermann, D, Swift, JA & Field, LM 2017, ‘Opportunities and hurdles of edible insects for food and feed’, Nutrition Bulletin, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 293–308.

Drought tolerant maize provides extra 9 months of food for farming families 2017, MAIZE.

Environmental opportunities for insect rearing for food and feed n.d.

Erdman, J 2018, We produce enough food to feed 10 billion people. So why does hunger still exist?, Medium, Medium, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://medium.com/@jeremyerdman/we-produce-enough-food-to-feed-10-billion-people-so-why-does-hunger-still-exist-8086d2657539>.

Feeding the Developing World: The Search for Solutions - Knowledge@Wharton 2015, Knowledge@Wharton, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/feeding-the-developing-world-the-search-for-solutions/>.

Feeding the world in 2050 and beyond – Part 1: Productivity challenges 2018, Agriculture, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/feeding-the-world-in-2050-and-beyond-part-1>.

​

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2021). Fighting hidden hunger in Zimbabwe. [online] Available at: https://www.fao.org/news/countries-good-practices/article/en/c/1400740/ 

Gardner, A 2019, What Are The Most Important Pros And Cons Of Eating Insects?, Crickster.

Global Vertical Farming Market - Industry Analysis and forecast (2019-2026) - By Equipment Type, Growing technology, crop type and region. n.d., MAXIMIZE MARKET RESEARCH.

Goldin, I & Muggah, R 2020, COVID-19 is increasing multiple kinds of inequality. Here’s what we can do about it, World Economic Forum.

Hajjar, B 2020, The children’s continent: keeping up with Africa’s growth, World Economic Forum.

Hello Tractor | Break Ground n.d., Hello Tractor.

Henry, CJ 2019, ‘What Children Eat in Developing Countries: Diet in the Etiology of Undernutrition?’, Nestle Nutrition Institute workshop series, vol. 91, Switzerland, pp. 43–53, viewed 28 October 2019, <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30865958>.

Herbicide Use in Africa Would Lead to Large Increases in Crop Yields n.d., CropLife International.

Herbicides and Biotech Crops Control Weeds in Africa n.d., CropLife International.

Home - CABI.org 2018, CABI.org.

https://www.howstuffworks.com/hsw-contact.htm 2012, 5 Ideas for Doubling the World’s Food Supply, HowStuffWorks, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/conservation/issues/5-ideas-for-doubling-the-world-s-food-supply.htm>.

Kukreja, R 2017, Overpopulation: Causes, Effects and Solutions - Conserve Energy Future, Conserve Energy Future.

Kwatiah, N 2016, Underdeveloped Countries: Meaning and Classification of Definitions, Economics Discussion.

Lunduka, RW, Mateva, KI, Magorokosho, C & Manjeru, P 2017, ‘Impact of adoption of drought-tolerant maize varieties on total maize production in south Eastern Zimbabwe’, Climate and Development, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 35–46.

Nel, AA 2005, ‘Crop rotation in the summer rainfall area of South Africa’, South African Journal of Plant and Soil, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 274–278.

Ngumbi, EN n.d., Africa needs its own version of the vertical farm to feed growing cities, The Conversation.

Pando, A 2018, Council Post: How Agro Tech Is Helping Farmers Around The World, Forbes, viewed 19 October 2021, <https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2018/09/20/how-agro-tech-is-helping-farmers-around-the-world/?sh=272d650ab2bf>.

Phillips, T 2008, Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) | Learn Science at Scitable, Nature.

Population Facts - Compassion International 2017, Compassion.com.

Population growth and the food crisis 2021, Fao.org, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://www.fao.org/3/u3550t/u3550t02.htm>.

Population Reference Bureau 2008, Population’s Role in the Current Food Crisis: Focus on East Africa, PRB.

Roser, M 2014, Human Development Index (HDI), Our World in Data.

― 2019, Future Population Growth, Our World in Data.

Roser, M, Ortiz-Ospina, E & Ritchie, H 2019, World Population Growth, Our World in Data.

Roser, M & Ritchie, H 2019, Hunger and Undernourishment, Our World in Data.

Shah, KK, Modi, B, Pandey, HP, Subedi, A, Aryal, G, Pandey, M & Shrestha, J 2021, ‘Diversified Crop Rotation: An Approach for Sustainable Agriculture Production’, in S Fahad (ed.), Advances in Agriculture, vol. 2021, pp. 1–9, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://www.hindawi.com/journals/aag/2021/8924087/>.

Small Scale Production Of Eatable Insects n.d., Research Gate.

​

Stefaan Blancke and Johan De Smedt (2013). Evolved to be irrational? Evolutionary and cognitive foundations of pseudosciences. [online] ResearchGate. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235958317_Evolved_to_be_irrational_Evolutionary_and_cognitive_foundations_of_pseudosciences [Accessed 20 Oct. 2021].

St, V & House n.d., PROTECT A GENERATION The impact of COVID-19 on children’s lives SAVE THE CHILDREN INTERNATIONAL.

The Locus of poverty is shifting to cities n.d.

United Nations 2018, The Global Goals, The Global Goals.

University, S 2020, U.S. corn crop increasingly sensitive to drought, Stanford News, viewed 19 October 2021, <https://news.stanford.edu/2020/10/26/u-s-corn-crop-increasingly-sensitive-drought/>.

Urban Agriculture; Types, Pros and Cons | Environment Buddy n.d., Pros and Cons of Urban Agriculture.

Urban Agriculture; Types, Pros and Cons | Environment Buddy 2020, Environmentbuddy.com, viewed 20 October 2021, <https://www.environmentbuddy.com/farming/pros-and-cons-of-urban-agriculture/>.

Vantomme, P, Muir, G, Halloran, A, Mertens, E, Klunder, H, Van Itterbeeck, J & van Huis, A n.d., Edible insects Future prospects for food and feed security Edible insects Future prospects for food and feed security.

Vertical Farm Yields Stack Up to the Competition n.d., Pure Greens: Custom Container Farms.

World Food Programme 2015, Zero Hunger, Wfp.org.